{"title":"Napoleon","description":"\u003cp\u003eExplore the world of Napoleon Bonaparte through original letters, military commissions, imperial grants, and historic autographs that bring his extraordinary era into focus. The Archive Authority’s Napoleon Collection connects collectors with the emperor, his commanders, and the officials who administered his empire—from battlefield preparations and troop movements to the honors bestowed on those who served him. Preserving personal signatures, official seals, and the details of everyday military administration, these documents offer a tangible connection to the ambition, loyalty, and conflict that reshaped Europe. Discover a piece of the Napoleonic age and bring history home.\u003c\/p\u003e","products":[{"product_id":"1796-letter-initialed-by-napoleon","title":"1796 Letter Initialed By Napoleon","description":"\u003cp\u003e1796 Letter Initialed By Napoleon. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eLetter 8 x 9 1\/4 inches\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eFolded\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eExcellent condition\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eFrame measures 22 x 17\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eDescriptive provenance on back.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis is a letter signed by French commander Laurent de Gouvion Saint-Cyr, dated January 11, 1796, and addressed to \"Majesty the Emperor\". It is a military report regarding troop deployments and logistical requests during the French Revolutionary Wars. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eInitialed by Napoleon at upper left.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003e* Sender: Gouvion Saint-Cyr, a future Marshal of France. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003e* Recipient: The Emperor (Napoleon Bonaparte, though the title was not formally used until later). \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003e* Date: January 11, 1796. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e* Content: The letter discusses the positioning of two Corsican companies and a request for additional chasseurs (light infantry). \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eTranslation \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eReport for Majesty the Emperor \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eJanuary 11, 1796 \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eFollowing Your Majesty's orders, I ordered Mr. Gianus [?] to gather 80 men present in their arms from two Corsican companies. These orders came to me to be brought back to the point, but I refuse to bring people from Langnau as instructed, and I think it is not convenient to have more chasseurs. I ask you to have them come from Langnau rather than have them employed as chasseurs. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e[Signed] Gouvion Saint-Cyr\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Princeton Audubon Prints","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51450378584346,"sku":"EB-326910622775","price":6500.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/2221\/0931\/files\/57_867bbd72-1785-45e7-91bd-8405d6147fed.jpg?v=1765555672"},{"product_id":"napoleon-signed-document-before-becoming-emperor","title":"Napoleon Bonaparte Signed 1803 Notarial Commission on Laid Paper—Original Appointment Dating to 1782","description":"\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAn impressive original partly printed document on laid paper, signed “Bonaparte” by Napoleon Bonaparte as First Consul of the French Republic. Issued at Saint-Cloud on October 20, 1803, it confirms Citizen Dubois in his position as notary at Pont-Sainte-Maxence—an office he had originally held since 1782.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe document features an engraved allegorical representation of the French Republic, manuscript entries, an embossed state seal, and the additional signatures of Minister of Justice Claude Ambroise Régnier and Secretary of State Hugues-Bernard Maret.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCondition: Very good overall for a document more than 220 years old. The laid paper displays expected horizontal and vertical folds, light toning, scattered minor foxing and soiling, edge wear, and contemporary docketing along the left margin. The engraved heading, manuscript entries, signatures, and embossed state seal remain clearly visible.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Signature Documents LLC","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52263591280922,"sku":"EB-327156494498","price":3675.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/2221\/0931\/files\/57_711c6c77-3e3e-4710-86fa-fc9a45863b0e.jpg?v=1779367238"},{"product_id":"1812-lord-palmerston-signed-war-office-letter-napoleonic-wars","title":"1812 Lord Palmerston Signed War Office Letter Napoleonic Wars","description":"\u003cp\u003e1812 Lord Palmerston Signed War Office Letter – Napoleonic Wars – Secretary at War – 97th Regiment of Foot\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eOriginal War Office manuscript letter signed by Lord Palmerston, dated 23 December 1812, during the height of the Napoleonic Wars.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe letter is written from the War Office and signed Palmerston in his capacity as Secretary at War, addressed to James Fraser, Esquire concerning military pay warrants issued for officers of the 97th Regiment of Foot.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe correspondence advises that warrants have been transmitted to the Office of the Paymaster General and directs that the necessary steps be taken to clear the regiment's outstanding accounts in accordance with the Prince Regent's instructions.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eHenry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston (1784–1865), served as Secretary at War from 1809 to 1828 before becoming one of Britain's greatest Foreign Secretaries and ultimately serving twice as Prime Minister. Documents signed during his War Office service are considerably scarcer than his later political correspondence.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe reverse bears a contemporary docket summarizing the contents and identifying the matter as relating to warrants for the 97th Regiment.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eDetails\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eOriginal manuscript letter\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eWar Office\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e23 December 1812\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eSigned by Lord Palmerston\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eNapoleonic Wars period\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMilitary finance and pay administration\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eReferences the 97th Regiment of Foot\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIntegral address\/docket on reverse\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eOne leaf\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eCondition\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eVery good original condition with expected mailing folds, light age toning, and excellent legibility throughout. Signature is bold and attractive.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Signature Documents LLC","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52413601022234,"sku":"EB-327236621591","price":695.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/2221\/0931\/files\/57_d0ab7390-13ae-435c-a5d1-555030dbc8e4.jpg?v=1782839046"},{"product_id":"1817-lord-castlereagh-signed-free-frank-autograph-napoleon-byron-congress-vienna","title":"1817 Lord Castlereagh Signed Free Frank Autograph Napoleon Byron Congress Vienna","description":"\u003cp\u003e1817 LORD CASTLEREAGH SIGNED FREE FRANK WITH CONTEMPORARY HISTORICAL MANUSCRIPT PRESENTATION\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAn exceptional early nineteenth-century historical presentation centered on an original autograph address panel signed by Lord Castlereagh (Robert Stewart, 1769–1822), Britain's Foreign Secretary during the defeat of Napoleon and one of the principal architects of the Congress of Vienna.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe mounted address panel is dated London, March 3, 1817, and bears Castlereagh's bold signature as a free frank.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eSurrounding the autograph are carefully executed manuscript extracts preserving contemporary opinions of Castlereagh from several notable historical figures, including:\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eNapoleon Bonaparte (St. Helena)\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eLady Hester Stanhope\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eLord Byron\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eCatherine Hatton (dated March 20, 1836)\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eFacing the manuscript page is an engraved view of North Cray, Castlereagh's country residence.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eUnlike ordinary autograph panels, this is an early collector's historical presentation that combines an authentic signature with contemporary historical commentary and illustration, creating an outstanding display piece documenting one of the most influential—and controversial—statesmen of the Napoleonic era.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIncluded\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eOriginal signed Castlereagh address panel\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eOriginal nineteenth-century manuscript quotations\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eOriginal engraved view of North Cray\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eComplete mounted presentation leaf\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eCondition\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eVery good overall with expected age toning, minor edge wear, and evidence of previous album mounting. The autograph is clear and attractive, and all manuscript text remains highly legible.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eA scarce and visually impressive artifact relating to the diplomacy that reshaped Europe following the Napoleonic Wars. Collectors of British political history, Napoleonic material, and important historical autographs will find this a particularly appealing and unusual example.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Signature Documents LLC","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52413601087770,"sku":"EB-327236647704","price":1499.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/2221\/0931\/files\/57_2ea3fb3e-0935-4c3c-932e-0512855fb703.jpg?v=1782839050"},{"product_id":"1813-napoleonic-wars-clarke-signed-military-order","title":"1813 Napoleonic Wars Clarke Signed Military Order","description":"\u003cp\u003eOriginal 1813 Napoleonic Wars Military Appointment Signed by Henri-Jacques-Guillaume Clarke, Duc de Feltre\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eOffered is an original official French Ministry of War document signed by Henri-Jacques-Guillaume Clarke (1765–1818), Napoleon's Minister of War and later Marshal of France.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eDated Paris, May 1813, this wartime order is addressed to Brigade General Pouget and conveys Emperor Napoleon's personal intention that the General immediately assume command of the Department of Aude, with instructions to proceed without delay to Carcassonne. The letter further states that his official commission papers will be delivered by the commanding general.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eUnlike routine administrative correspondence, this document records a specific military command appointment made during the pivotal 1813 campaign following Napoleon's rebuilding of the Grande Armée after the Russian disaster.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eDetails\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eOriginal manuscript letter\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eParis, May 1813\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eOfficial French Ministry of War stationery\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eSigned by Henri-Jacques-Guillaume Clarke, Duc de Feltre\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAddressed to Brigade General Pouget\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eReferences Emperor Napoleon's orders\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMilitary command appointment for the Department of Aude (Carcassonne)\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eApproximately 8 × 12 inches\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eVery good condition with normal folds from official handling\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eA desirable Napoleonic military document combining an original ministerial signature, direct reference to Napoleon's orders, and historically significant wartime content.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Signature Documents LLC","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52413601579290,"sku":"EB-327236667624","price":895.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/2221\/0931\/files\/57_8544cff3-91a6-43c1-8c44-5d3a68c7371c.jpg?v=1782839055"},{"product_id":"napoleon-bonaparte-signed-1801-consular-guard-officer-s-commission","title":"Napoleon Bonaparte Signed 1801 Consular Guard Officer’s Commission","description":"\u003cp class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\"\u003eMilitary commission signed by \u003cstrong\u003eNapoleon Bonaparte as First Consul of the French Republic\u003c\/strong\u003e, appointing veteran soldier \u003cstrong\u003eJean-Joseph Deneuilly\u003c\/strong\u003e a titular second lieutenant of grenadiers in the infantry of the elite \u003cstrong\u003eGarde des Consuls\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003cspan class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchor\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIssued at Paris on \u003cstrong\u003e7 Germinal, Year IX of the French Republic—March 28, 1801\u003c\/strong\u003e, the impressive engraved and manuscript document is executed on vellum and headed “République Française.” Its finely engraved allegorical vignette depicts the seated figure of the Republic between the principles “Liberté” and “Égalité,” above the words “Honneur et Consul de la République.”\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe commission records Deneuilly’s military career, beginning with his entry into the Penthièvre Infantry Regiment in 1784 and continuing through the campaigns of the French Revolution. Napoleon appoints him to the rank of second lieutenant in the infantry of the Consular Guard, the celebrated elite corps that subsequently evolved into the Imperial Guard.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSigned prominently \u003cstrong\u003e“Bonaparte”\u003c\/strong\u003e as First Consul and countersigned by \u003cstrong\u003eLouis-Alexandre Berthier\u003c\/strong\u003e, Minister of War and Napoleon’s indispensable chief of staff, and \u003cstrong\u003eHugues-Bernard Maret\u003c\/strong\u003e, Secretary of State. The large embossed seal of the French Republic remains affixed at the foot.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe document exhibits expected age toning, fading to portions of the manuscript entries, scattered staining and handling wear, and minor marginal imperfections. The engraved design, principal text, seal, and signatures remain clearly visible. Unframed.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA visually imposing and historically important artifact from the formative years of Napoleon’s rule, directly connected to the elite Consular Guard and bearing the signatures of three principal figures of the Napoleonic government.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Signature Documents LLC","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52731847016730,"sku":null,"price":6995.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/2221\/0931\/files\/IMG_2354.jpg?v=1787389504"},{"product_id":"napoleon-bonaparte-january-1800-cavalry-orders-to-berthier-bearing-bonaparte-signature","title":"Napoleon Bonaparte — January 1800 Cavalry Orders to Berthier, Bearing “Bonaparte” Signature","description":"\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan\u003early Consulate Military Document Bearing “Bonaparte” Signature — Bibliotheca Lindesiana Stamp\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA striking French military document recording Napoleon Bonaparte’s instructions to Minister of War Louis-Alexandre Berthier during the opening months of the Consulate. Dated \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eParis, 21 Nivôse, Year VIII—January 11, 1800\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, the single sheet measures \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e7¾ × 9¾ inches\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e and features a printed allegorical vignette of the French Republic above the manuscript text. A bold “Bonaparte” signature with a sweeping underline appears below.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe orders convey the urgency of Napoleon’s military administration. Berthier is instructed to transmit orders by telegraph directing the \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e12th Hussars\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e to leave Brussels for Caen, traveling without rest days and making double daily marches. A second directive orders the \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e13th Cavalry Regiment\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e to the Army of the Rhine, following an inspection and an exact report of its condition.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIssued shortly after Napoleon’s rise to power in November 1799, the text offers a revealing glimpse of his attention to troop movements, rapid communication, and military readiness. Its reference to telegraph transmission concerns the era’s optical semaphore system, not the later electric telegraph.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe order is recorded as \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNo. 100, page 51, in \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eOrdres et apostilles de Napoléon (1799–1815)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, confirming the historical text, date, and recipient.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEnglish translation\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e“The Minister of War will tomorrow, the 22nd, give orders by telegraph to the 12th Regiment of Hussars to depart from Brussels on the 24th Nivôse for Caen. This regiment will travel without any rest days and by double daily marches.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e“The Minister of War will also order the 13th Cavalry Regiment to proceed to the Army of the Rhine, and will have this corps inspected before its departure so that an exact account of its condition may be rendered to him.”\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eProvenance\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFrom the personal collection of a prominent private collector, as reported by the present owner. The lower-right margin also bears the crowned \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e“Bibliotheca Lindesiana”\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e stamp associated with the celebrated library of the Earls of Crawford and Balcarres. The intervening ownership history has not been documented.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCondition\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAge toning, horizontal and vertical folds, scattered spotting, and minor edge wear. A small folded or torn area is visible at the upper-left corner, with localized discoloration along the upper edge. The text, vignette, and signature remain dark and readily legible. The reverse displays show-through from the front.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Signature Documents LLC","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52789854306586,"sku":null,"price":6195.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/2221\/0931\/files\/IMG_2317.jpg?v=1788459217"},{"product_id":"c1821-napoleon-s-diamonds-and-jeweled-dress-early-19th-century-manuscript-attributed-to-moses-young","title":"c1821 Napoleon’s Diamonds and Jeweled Dress — Early 19th-Century Manuscript Attributed to Moses Young","description":"\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e“An Accurate Estimate of the First Consul’s Dress”\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAn intriguing English-language manuscript itemizing the extraordinary value attributed to Napoleon Bonaparte’s ceremonial clothing and jeweled accessories. Undated, probably early nineteenth century, one sheet with an ink title and account on the front, docketing on the reverse, and a later pencil attribution to Moses Young, secretary to American diplomat Henry Laurens.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe account begins with an embroidered velvet uniform, gold-embroidered half boots, and a beaver military hat before turning to far more extravagant adornments: a diamond hat button, a Damascus-bladed sabre, a solid-gold sword hilt, diamond epaulettes, and the famous Regent diamond, described as positioned in the mouth of a crocodile.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe writer records a total value of £397,741 10 shillings. A concluding “Analyses of the above” contrasts the cost of clothing and useful articles with the vastly greater sum assigned to ornamentation—a striking presentation of the luxury associated with Napoleon’s rise.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA closely matching account appeared in the Augusta Herald on May 1, 1821, demonstrating that this description circulated in the contemporary press. The manuscript’s precise date and source remain undetermined; it is offered as a historical account of Napoleon’s reputed finery, not an official inventory or verified valuation of his possessions.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAttribution: A later pencil inscription reads, “Handwriting of Moses Young \/ Secretary to Henry Laurens \/ when Minister to Holland.” Young served as Laurens’s secretary and accompanied him on the ill-fated diplomatic voyage to Holland in 1780. The attribution is an appealing research lead but has not been independently authenticated. The manuscript is unsigned.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCondition: Age toning, scattered spotting, intersecting folds, and edge and corner wear. A horizontal fold shows splitting, with a small paper or tissue reinforcement visible at one edge on the reverse. Some ink fading and show-through, but the principal text remains generally legible. Later pencil annotations appear on both sides.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAn unusual Napoleonic manuscript combining military fashion, celebrated jewels, and a possible connection to early American diplomatic history.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Signature Documents LLC","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52789903163674,"sku":null,"price":650.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/2221\/0931\/files\/IMG_2315.jpg?v=1788459666"},{"product_id":"napoleon-marengo-and-the-july-14-celebrations-french-historical-draft-with-pencil-revisions","title":"Napoleon, Marengo, and the July 14 Celebrations — French Historical Draft with Pencil Revisions","description":"\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMarengo, the Bastille Anniversary, and the Celebrations of July 14, 1800\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA French historical working manuscript bearing pencil revisions in Napoleon Bonaparte’s own hand, recounting the national celebrations held on July 14, 1800, one month after his victory at Marengo.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe sheet presents a narrative in the right-hand column with extensive, fainter pencil passages to the left, preserving the process of revising an account of the early Consulate. Headings appear to identify “Chapter VIII” and a section devoted to the July 14 festival.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe text describes the Fête de la Concorde, the anniversary of the Bastille’s capture, and ceremonies linking the French Revolution’s legacy with the military achievements of the new government. It references Lucien Bonaparte, Minister of the Interior; the laying of a commemorative column’s foundation stone; ceremonies at the Invalides, then known as the Temple of Mars; and the presentation of captured flags.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe historical setting is significant. Following Marengo, public celebrations helped consolidate the authority of the First Consul. Here, Napoleon’s handwritten revisions offer a tangible connection to his involvement in shaping the narrative of that period.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe manuscript’s chapter structure and corrections suggest preparation for a longer historical work, possibly connected with his memoirs from St. Helena. Its precise relationship to a published text and its place of composition have not been established.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDescription:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e One sheet, French text principally on the front, with pencil revisions and additions. Undated; recounting events of July 1800. The reverse bears the identifying inscription “Napoléon Bonaparte \/ Crayon.” Unsigned.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAttribution:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Napoleon’s pencil handwriting is confirmed according to the present owner. The main narrative hand is not identified here.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCondition:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Significant age and handling wear, horizontal and vertical folds, edge wear and small losses. Extensive browned tape or adhesive residue affects the upper and lower margins and central fold. Pencil passages are faint in places, and some text is obscured. Offered in its present, unrestored condition; professional paper-conservation assessment is recommended.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Signature Documents LLC","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52789968830746,"sku":null,"price":7950.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/2221\/0931\/files\/IMG_2312.jpg?v=1788460155"},{"product_id":"napoleon-bonaparte-approuve-n-on-an-elba-military-report-signed-by-general-drouot-1814","title":"NAPOLEON BONAPARTE — “APPROUVÉ, N” ON AN ELBA MILITARY REPORT SIGNED BY GENERAL DROUOT, 1814","description":"\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePortoferraio, Elba, October 11, 1814.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eOne-page French manuscript headed “Rapport à Sa Majesté l’Empereur,” signed by General Antoine Drouot and bearing Napoleon Bonaparte’s approval, “Approuvé,” with his bold initial “N” at the upper left.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWritten during Napoleon’s exile on Elba, the report concerns the staffing of two Corsican companies. Drouot reports carrying out orders to send 45 men to bring each company to a strength of 80 present under arms, while drawing attention to the diminished force remaining at Longone.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe document offers a direct glimpse of Napoleon’s continued involvement in military affairs during his island sovereignty. Its formal presentation to “His Majesty the Emperor,” Drouot’s signature, and the prominent imperial approval give the manuscript particular historical and visual interest.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCondition: Pronounced rectangular toning consistent with previous matting, intersecting folds, creasing, edge wear, and small marginal tears and losses. Old mounting-paper remnants remain along the upper reverse. Writing and signatures remain clearly visible. The accompanying strength return mentioned in the text is not present in the photographs.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Signature Documents LLC","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52790105080090,"sku":null,"price":4950.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/2221\/0931\/files\/IMG_2819.jpg?v=1788461588"},{"product_id":"napoleon-bonaparte-1803-1804-canton-assembly-summons-with-embossed-republic-seal","title":"NAPOLEON BONAPARTE — 1803,1804 CANTON ASSEMBLY SUMMONS WITH EMBOSSED REPUBLIC SEAL","description":"\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eParis, February 5, 1804 — 15 Pluviôse, Year XII\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAn imposing French Consular document headed “Au nom du peuple français,” issued in the name of Napoleon Bonaparte as First Consul and addressed to the president of the canton of Herbault.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePrinted and completed in manuscript, the summons directs the president to convene the canton assembly, publicize its meeting throughout the canton, and carry out the prescribed governmental procedures. A notable provision reserves control of the assembly’s policing to its president, prohibiting armed forces from approaching or entering the meeting place without his request.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe document bears a “Bonaparte” signature above a large embossed Republic seal, with countersignatures appearing to be those of Interior Minister Jean-Antoine Chaptal and Secretary of State Hugues-Bernard Maret. The printed place of issue, Saint-Cloud, has been corrected in manuscript to Paris.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA visually striking example of government under the Consulate, combining formal typography, manuscript entries, ministerial signatures, and the surviving Republican seal.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCondition: Age toning, scattered small spots, surface undulation and creasing, and minor marginal wear. The printed text remains clear, and the applied seal retains a well-defined impression. Assessment is based on the photographed face and signature detail.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe personal autograph status of the “Bonaparte” signature has not yet been independently established.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Signature Documents LLC","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52790185558298,"sku":null,"price":3499.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/2221\/0931\/files\/IMG_2291.jpg?v=1788462222"},{"product_id":"elizabeth-patterson-bonaparte-attributed-letter-fragment-on-family-betrayal-and-her-son-s-inheritance","title":"ELIZABETH PATTERSON BONAPARTE — ATTRIBUTED LETTER FRAGMENT ON FAMILY BETRAYAL AND HER SON’S INHERITANCE","description":"\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eUndated, nineteenth century. One sheet, written on both sides; unsigned fragment.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAn intensely personal manuscript attributed to Elizabeth Patterson Bonaparte, the Baltimore-born first wife of Jérôme Bonaparte and former sister-in-law of Napoleon.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWriting with evident anger and disappointment, the author discusses her son’s conduct, her intention to leave him her fortune, and the estrangement she feels from her family:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e“He has acted with the greatest duplicity \u0026amp; disobedience—I have done my duty \u0026amp; shall continue to do it.”\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eShe singles out Edward as the exception to her family’s hostility and laments that her old age might become as unhappy as her youth. The passage offers a compelling glimpse of maternal obligation, inheritance, and family conflict within the American Bonaparte circle.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA penciled collector’s annotation identifies Elizabeth Patterson Bonaparte. The attribution is consistent with the family references, but has not been independently authenticated. The surviving portion contains no original date or signature.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCondition: Toned and creased, with intersecting folds, edge tears and small losses, ink show-through, and visible old repair material near the upper portion of one side. Bold dark handwriting remains substantially legible. Incomplete as a letter.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Signature Documents LLC","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52790208102682,"sku":null,"price":595.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/2221\/0931\/files\/IMG_2296.jpg?v=1788462463"},{"product_id":"von-arentschildt-german-manuscript-note-with-early-waterloo-attribution","title":"VON ARENTSCHILDT — GERMAN MANUSCRIPT NOTE WITH EARLY WATERLOO ATTRIBUTION","description":"\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eUndated. One page of writing on a folded sheet.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA brief German manuscript note addressed to “Your Excellency” and signed “v. Arentschildt,” preserved with handwritten collector identifications.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA red-ink annotation tentatively attributes the note to Colonel Sir Friedrich von Arentsschildt, commander of the 7th British Cavalry Brigade during the Waterloo campaign. A separate pencil annotation appears to identify General Victor von Arentschildt, the Hanoverian and Portuguese artillery officer. The precise author remains unresolved.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePlease note: We cannot at present authenticate a Waterloo connection.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe sheet offers an interesting example of historical autograph collecting, retaining both the original signed communication and a collector’s attempt to connect it with a named Waterloo commander.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCondition: General toning, pronounced horizontal folds, scattered spotting and surface soiling, uneven edges, and small marginal tears or losses. The lower folded portion is lighter in color. Original writing and signature remain visible, with later red-ink, black-ink, and pencil annotations.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eOffered as a signed von Arentschildt manuscript with unresolved individual attribution. No date or direct Waterloo subject matter has been established.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Signature Documents LLC","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52790224617754,"sku":null,"price":300.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/2221\/0931\/files\/IMG_2297.jpg?v=1788462805"},{"product_id":"napoleon-bonaparte-approval-of-a-coastal-defense-tower-at-chatelaillon-1811","title":"NAPOLEON BONAPARTE — APPROVAL OF A COASTAL DEFENSE TOWER AT CHÂTELAILLON, 1811","description":"\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFour-Page Engineering Report Signed by the Duc de Feltre and Initialed “N” by Napoleon\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSeptember 14, 1811; approved at Compiègne, September 17, 1811.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA substantial French military manuscript headed “Rapport à Sa Majesté l’Empereur et Roi,” prepared through the Ministry of War’s Bureau du Matériel du Génie. Signed at its conclusion by Minister of War Henri-Jacques-Guillaume Clarke as “Duc de Feltre,” the report bears Napoleon’s prominent initial “N” beneath the approval notation on its first page.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe report submits a proposal for a model No. 3 defensive tower at the rear of the Châtelaillon coastal battery, within the Rochefort engineering administration. Its detailed discussion considers the tower’s orientation, distance from the artillery platforms, surrounding terrain, defensive enclosure, masonry, and practical limitations imposed by the size of the garrison.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe minister explains that the enclosure is already completed and that only the tower remains to be constructed. He concludes that work will await the Emperor’s approval—a decision recorded on the opening page.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAn engaging document of Napoleon’s involvement in the technical administration of coastal defenses, combining a specific construction proposal with broader discussion of how standardized fortifications should be adapted to local conditions.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCondition: Four manuscript pages with attractive calligraphic headings. General age toning, intersecting folds and creasing, scattered spotting, and localized staining, particularly along the lower portions and folds. Some marginal wear and small edge splits are visible. Text and signatures remain legible. Referenced plans and map are not included in this offering.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Signature Documents LLC","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52790259155226,"sku":null,"price":4295.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/2221\/0931\/files\/IMG_2307.jpg?v=1788463132"},{"product_id":"napoleon-bonaparte-bold-n-approval-on-an-1809-report-organizing-the-86th-regiment","title":"NAPOLEON BONAPARTE — BOLD “N” APPROVAL ON AN 1809 REPORT ORGANIZING THE 86TH REGIMENT","description":"\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCountersigned by Minister of War Henri Clarke, Comte d’Hunebourg\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMarch 1809. Approved at Paris, March 10, 1809.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eOne-page French manuscript report headed “Rapport à Sa Majesté l’Empereur et Roi,” prepared by the Ministry of War’s Bureau de l’Inspection. Signed by Henri-Jacques-Guillaume Clarke as Comte d’Hunebourg and approved by Napoleon with a large, boldly penned “N” and sweeping flourish in the left margin.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe report addresses the organization of the 3rd and 5th Battalions of the 86th Regiment. With only two company officers present at the depot, additional experienced personnel were needed to establish the new formations.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eClarke proposes retaining sufficient officers and noncommissioned officers at Bordeaux to conduct soldiers to the field battalions, while returning surplus personnel to the depot. He separately specifies that the Bayonne detachment should remain attached to the 4th Battalion.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA revealing document of the administrative work behind Napoleon’s military organization, combining a specific regimental manpower problem with a particularly prominent imperial approval.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCondition: General toning, folds, creasing, scattered spotting, and uneven discoloration associated with previous mounting. Brown mounting strips remain along the upper and lower edges of the reverse; a small pale remnant or surface disturbance is visible near the heading. Some marginal wear and wrinkling. The text, ministerial signature, and large imperial initial remain clearly visible. Reverse otherwise principally blank, with ink show-through.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Signature Documents LLC","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52790371582234,"sku":null,"price":3250.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/2221\/0931\/files\/IMG_2821_064f8180-a83a-4ebd-b9c3-2a7f0b6c4385.jpg?v=1788464650"},{"product_id":"imperial-guard-officer-s-petition-to-napoleon-adrien-ramand-seeks-the-iron-crown-circa-1809-1810","title":"IMPERIAL GUARD OFFICER’S PETITION TO NAPOLEON — ADRIEN RAMAND SEEKS THE IRON CROWN, CIRCA 1809–1810","description":"\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFrench manuscript petition signed “A. Ramand,” accompanied on the same sheet by a summary of the officer’s military service, wounds, and campaigns. Addressed directly to Napoleon as “Sire,” the document identifies Ramand as lieutenant-colonel in the 1st Regiment of Conscrit-Chasseurs of the Imperial Guard.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSeeking the decoration of the Iron Crown, Ramand invokes an earlier message from Bonaparte praising his distinguished service in the Army of Italy and promising to recognize his merits. He quotes that assurance before respectfully requesting the Emperor’s consideration.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe accompanying service record traces his military career from 1786 through his appointment of 5 April 1809, concluding with the striking statements “Reçu quatre blessures” and “fait toutes les campagnes”—“received four wounds” and “served in all the campaigns.”\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA separate marginal endorsement appears to read “accordé,” or “granted,” above an abbreviated signature provisionally attributed to Napoleon. This attribution remains unverified. The words “signé Bonaparte” in the body form part of the quoted earlier correspondence.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eOne manuscript page, with the reverse otherwise blank apart from ink show-through. Undated; provisionally circa 1809–1810.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCondition: Age toning, intersecting storage folds, scattered small spots, minor edge wear, and ink show-through. The text and Ramand signature remain clearly readable.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAn engaging record of an Imperial Guard veteran’s appeal for recognition, bringing together military service, personal sacrifice, and the administration of imperial honors.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Signature Documents LLC","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52790442033434,"sku":null,"price":1295.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/2221\/0931\/files\/IMG_2308.jpg?v=1788465545"},{"product_id":"napoleon-i-signed-1813-letter-on-dutch-coastal-defense-and-public-opinion","title":"NAPOLEON I — SIGNED 1813 LETTER ON DUTCH COASTAL DEFENSE AND PUBLIC OPINION","description":"\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eParis, March 24, 1813. Letter signed “Np,” addressed to Henri Clarke, duc de Feltre, Napoleon’s Minister of War. In French, written in a secretary’s hand on both sides of one sheet.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA revealing military letter combining precise artillery orders with an explicit concern for public confidence. Napoleon directs the removal of 38 guns from Medemblik toward Texel and Den Helder, while retaining the batteries defending the harbor entrance. He rejects transferring the artillery inland to Breda or Bois-le-Duc, explaining that its direction of travel would influence how the population interpreted France’s military position.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e“Moving these guns toward the sea will only have a favorable effect on public opinion,” he writes. Movement in the opposite direction would have “a very bad effect”; he would prefer leaving the guns in place to causing alarm in Holland.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNapoleon also orders that two 24-pounder guns at Scheveningen, near The Hague, remain to protect the fishermen, observing that they are useful and serve their intended purpose.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDated during the preparations for the 1813 campaign, the letter offers a direct view of Napoleon’s attention to coastal defenses, artillery deployment, and the political consequences of military decisions.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe text concludes on the reverse with the customary closing, the Paris dateline, and a prominent abbreviated signature, “Np,” with an extended flourish.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCondition: Light age toning, scattered small spots, storage folds and creasing, minor edge wear, and ink show-through. Small punctures are visible near the lower margins. The writing and signature remain clear.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePrice: $3,500\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Signature Documents LLC","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52790494789914,"sku":null,"price":3500.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/2221\/0931\/files\/IMG_2323.jpg?v=1788465859"},{"product_id":"napoleon-i-signed-1808-letter-directing-newspaper-reports-of-expeditions-to-ireland-and-sicily","title":"NAPOLEON I — SIGNED 1808 LETTER DIRECTING NEWSPAPER REPORTS OF EXPEDITIONS TO IRELAND AND SICILY","description":"\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eImperial Camp at Benavente, Spain, December 31, 1808. Two-page French manuscript letter signed “Np,” addressed to General Henri Clarke, Minister of War. Written in a secretary’s hand, with Napoleon’s large abbreviated signature at the conclusion.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA revealing military dispatch in which Napoleon combines detailed troop movements with instructions to influence foreign and domestic newspapers.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNapoleon orders the divisions of Saint-Cyr and Legrand toward Paris and surrounding cantonments as a reserve corps, places Corsican and Piedmontese battalions under General Oudinot, and specifies positions for the divisions of Boudet and Molitor. He directs commanders and administrative personnel to remain ready to move immediately upon receiving further orders.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe letter’s most striking passage is heavily underlined:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e“Take measures to have it inserted in the newspapers of Germany, Hamburg, and the interior of France, with appropriate elaboration, that the Paris corps is destined for Ireland and that of Lyon for Sicily.”\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThis juxtaposition of operational readiness and publicized overseas destinations offers compelling evidence of Napoleon’s use of the press for strategic misdirection. Written from his headquarters during the Spanish campaign, the letter reveals his continued attention to military preparations and information reaching audiences elsewhere in Europe.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe text is recorded in Napoleon’s Correspondance générale, volume 8, letter no. 19635.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCondition: Light age toning, storage folds, creasing, and ink show-through. Dark ink marks and localized surface disturbance appear along the upper portion of the first page, with minor edge wear. The text, extensive underlining, and signature remain clearly visible. A separate marginal annotation appears on the second page.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAn especially engaging Napoleon letter connecting military command, Ireland, Sicily, and the deliberate management of newspaper reports.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Signature Documents LLC","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52790499016986,"sku":null,"price":5950.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/2221\/0931\/files\/IMG_2824.jpg?v=1788466603"},{"product_id":"napoleon-i-endorsed-1812-report-on-equipping-the-polish-vistula-legion","title":"NAPOLEON I — ENDORSED 1812 REPORT ON EQUIPPING THE POLISH VISTULA LEGION","description":"\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWar Ministry report dated April 3, 1812, signed by Henri Clarke, duc de Feltre, with Napoleon’s marginal endorsement dated Saint-Cloud, April 4, 1812, and signed “N.” Three manuscript pages in French.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMarked “Objet urgent,” this detailed report concerns the movement and equipment of the Vistula Legion during preparations for the 1812 campaign. Clarke discusses the scheduled departure of the first three Vistula regiments from Sedan toward Mainz and the onward movement of battalion cadres intended to receive 2,700 recruits in the Duchy of Warsaw.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe immediate obstacle was supply. Earlier arrangements called for 800 sets of clothing and equipment per battalion, while the revised establishment required 900. The report describes efforts to obtain cloth, headgear, equipment, buttons, and other necessities, and asks whether the cadres should wait at Sedan or proceed before their supplies were ready.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNapoleon’s marginal response includes the decisive instruction, “Il faut toujours les faire partir”—“They must be sent off in any event.”\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe document brings together the Emperor’s insistence on movement, his minister’s logistical concerns, and the organization of Polish troops before the Russian campaign. Its detailed treatment of recruiting and equipment provides a particularly tangible view of the preparations behind Napoleon’s military operations.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe report is written in a formal secretarial hand beneath the heading “Rapport à Sa Majesté l’Empereur et Roi.” Clarke signs “Duc de Feltre” at the conclusion; Napoleon’s endorsement and large initial appear in the first-page margin.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCondition: Age toning, intersecting folds, creasing, minor spots, and edge wear. Old mounting material and adhesive discoloration remain along portions of the inner margins, with a small marginal loss visible on the final page. The manuscript text and signatures remain clearly legible.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Signature Documents LLC","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52790504915226,"sku":null,"price":4295.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/2221\/0931\/files\/IMG_2327.jpg?v=1788466923"},{"product_id":"cambaceres-1811-imperial-endowment-patent-for-colonel-jean-gerard-bonnaire","title":"CAMBACÉRÈS — 1811 IMPERIAL ENDOWMENT PATENT FOR COLONEL JEAN GÉRARD BONNAIRE","description":"\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eParis, May 30, 1811. With imperial counterseal and green ribbons.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAn imperial brevet d’investiture establishing an annual endowment of 2,000 francs for Jean Gérard Bonnaire, identified as colonel commanding the Seventh Demi-Brigade, Officer of the Legion of Honor, and Chevalier of the Empire.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePrinted text completed in manuscript, accompanied by a detailed schedule of property and revenues at Gispersleben in the province of Erfurt. The document sets out the endowment’s hereditary transmission and the conditions governing its possession. It bears signatures attributed to Jean-Jacques Régis de Cambacérès, Prince Archchancellor of the Empire, and Count Régnier, secretary general of the Conseil du Sceau des Titres.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe embossed imperial-eagle counterseal and surviving green ribbons provide attractive physical evidence of the document’s official character.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBonnaire later attained the rank of brigadier general. A veteran of Napoleon’s campaigns, he commanded Condé during the Hundred Days and died in prison in 1816 following prosecution under the restored monarchy.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCondition: Age toning, scattered spotting and soiling, folds, creasing, and marginal wear. Ribbons show fraying; the embossed seal retains a distinct impression with some wear. Text and signatures remain substantially legible.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAn informative example of Napoleon’s system of hereditary military rewards, documenting the property revenues supporting an officer’s endowment.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Signature Documents LLC","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52790521004314,"sku":null,"price":1350.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/2221\/0931\/files\/IMG_2340.jpg?v=1788467244"},{"product_id":"1796-london-chronicle-early-napoleon-buonaparte-dispatch-george-washington-portrait-advertisement","title":"1796 London Chronicle — Early Napoleon “Buonaparte” Dispatch \u0026 George Washington Portrait Advertisement","description":"\u003cp class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\"\u003eOriginal complete issue of \u003cem\u003eThe London Chronicle\u003c\/em\u003e, No. 5855, Volume LXXX, published in London from Saturday, November 26, to Tuesday, November 29, 1796. Eight pages, numbered 513–520.\u003cspan class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchor\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis remarkable eighteenth-century newspaper contains an extensive military dispatch from the young \u003cstrong\u003eNapoleon Bonaparte\u003c\/strong\u003e, printed under the heading:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e“Buonaparte, Commander in Chief of the Army of Italy, to the Executive Directory.”\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDated at headquarters in Verona on November 14, 1796, the report describes French operations against the Austrian armies in northern Italy. Bonaparte recounts troop movements, engagements, prisoners taken and artillery captured during the critical fighting surrounding Mantua. The dispatch concludes with his name, \u003cstrong\u003e“Buonaparte,” printed in type\u003c\/strong\u003e. It dates from Napoleon’s First Italian Campaign, the brilliant series of operations that established his military reputation and began his ascent to power.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOf particular American interest, another page carries a contemporary advertisement announcing publication of \u003cstrong\u003e“A Whole-Length Print of General Washington.”\u003c\/strong\u003e Offered by London publisher A. C. de Poggi, the large engraving was created by Thomas Cheesman after John Trumbull’s celebrated portrait of Washington at Trenton. The advertisement states that Trumbull’s original portrait had been painted from life in Philadelphia and praises both its likeness and its portrayal of Washington’s character. It gives the engraving’s size as 18 by 26 inches and its original price as one and one-half guineas.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdditional content includes European military intelligence, British parliamentary proceedings, maritime news, financial reports, theatrical notices and advertisements—an exceptionally broad record of Georgian Britain and revolutionary Europe.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePublication:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cem\u003eThe London Chronicle\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIssue:\u003c\/strong\u003e No. 5855, Volume LXXX\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDate:\u003c\/strong\u003e November 26–29, 1796\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePagination:\u003c\/strong\u003e 513–520\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFormat:\u003c\/strong\u003e Complete eight-page newspaper\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCondition\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGood overall condition for an original newspaper more than 225 years old. Expected age toning, scattered foxing, original folds, edge wear, small tears and former binding or stitching marks along the spine. An old institutional stamp appears on an interior page. There is a substantial irregular loss along the outer margin of page 519, affecting portions of the postscript text but not the important George Washington advertisement. The Napoleon dispatch is complete and readily legible. Please examine all photographs carefully for the exact condition.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eImportant clarification:\u003c\/strong\u003e Napoleon’s name is printed as part of the published dispatch; this is not an original handwritten Napoleon signature.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Signature Documents LLC","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52799727599898,"sku":null,"price":325.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/2221\/0931\/files\/IMG_2870.jpg?v=1788609036"}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/2221\/0931\/collections\/istockphoto-1744363533-612x612.jpg?v=1788468124","url":"https:\/\/www.thearchiveauthority.com\/collections\/napoleon.oembed","provider":"Signature Documents LLC","version":"1.0","type":"link"}