{"product_id":"philip-philip-livingston-son-of-declaration-signer-philip-livingston-1764-jamaica-letter-to-baynton-wharton","title":"Philip Philip Livingston — Son of Declaration Signer Philip Livingston — 1764 Jamaica Lette, Captain Kidd connection","description":"\u003ch3 class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\"\u003e\n\u003cspan role=\"text\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRare 1764 Original Manuscript from Kingston, Jamaica — Colonial Sugar Trade — Livingston Family of New York\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchor\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eExceptional original **1764 manuscript letter written from Kingston, Jamaica, by Philip Philip Livingston (1741–1787), son of Declaration of Independence signer Philip Livingston (1716–1778), to the prominent Philadelphia merchants \u003cstrong\u003eBaynton \u0026amp; Wharton\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDated \u003cstrong\u003eJune 26, 1764\u003c\/strong\u003e, with a substantial subsequent communication dated \u003cstrong\u003eJuly 26, 1764\u003c\/strong\u003e, this remarkable document provides an intimate first-hand account of the commercial operations connecting Jamaica's sugar plantations with the Philadelphia mercantile trade.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLivingston discusses an enclosed invoice and the shipment of \u003cstrong\u003eten hogsheads of sugar aboard the ship \u003cem\u003eAdventure\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e, instructing his Philadelphia correspondents to sell the sugar to the best advantage and credit the proceeds to his account. He also discusses bills of exchange, outstanding accounts, remittances and other commercial transactions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe manuscript is particularly significant because Philip Philip Livingston was a \u003cstrong\u003eJamaican plantation owner and member of the Jamaican House of Assembly\u003c\/strong\u003e. He was the son of \u003cstrong\u003ePhilip Livingston, one of the 56 signers of the Declaration of Independence\u003c\/strong\u003e. \u003cspan class=\"contents\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe identification is independently supported by the \u003cstrong\u003ePennsylvania Historical \u0026amp; Museum Commission's catalog of the Baynton, Wharton \u0026amp; Morgan papers\u003c\/strong\u003e, which specifically records \u003cstrong\u003e“Livingston, Ph: Ph:, Kingston, Jamaica, 1764”\u003c\/strong\u003e in this correspondence. \u003cspan class=\"contents\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Baynton \u0026amp; Wharton firm was one of colonial Philadelphia's important mercantile houses, conducting trade throughout North America, the West Indies, and Europe. \u003cspan class=\"contents\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHistorical Significance\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis is much more than an autograph letter. It documents the \u003cstrong\u003eAtlantic commercial network of the British colonies immediately before the American Revolution\u003c\/strong\u003e, linking a member of the prominent Livingston family, Jamaica's sugar economy, and a major Philadelphia trading house.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIt also provides contemporary documentary evidence of \u003cstrong\u003eJamaican sugar production and export\u003c\/strong\u003e, with Livingston specifically discussing the shipment of ten hogsheads of sugar.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCAPTAIN KIDD \/ LIVINGSTON FAMILY CONNECTION:\u003c\/strong\u003e The author, Philip Philip Livingston (1741–1787), belonged to the prominent Livingston family of New York. An earlier generation of the Livingston family, led by Robert Livingston (1654–1725), was directly involved in the financing and organization of Captain William Kidd's famous anti-piracy expedition and the outfitting of Kidd's vessel, the \u003cem\u003eAdventure Galley\u003c\/em\u003e, in the 1690s. While the present 1764 manuscript is not itself a Captain Kidd document, it represents a later generation of the same prominent Livingston family and carries an intriguing connection to one of the most famous maritime episodes of colonial America.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAuthor:\u003c\/strong\u003e Philip Philip Livingston (1741–1787)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDate:\u003c\/strong\u003e June 26, 1764, with July 26, 1764 continuation\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePlace:\u003c\/strong\u003e Kingston, Jamaica\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRecipient:\u003c\/strong\u003e Baynton \u0026amp; Wharton, Philadelphia\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSubject:\u003c\/strong\u003e Sugar shipment, bills of exchange, accounts and colonial commerce\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFamily association:\u003c\/strong\u003e Son of Declaration of Independence signer Philip Livingston\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMedium:\u003c\/strong\u003e Original manuscript letter\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCondition:\u003c\/strong\u003e Historically significant original document with extensive old fold repairs\/tape, toning, staining, edge losses and other evidence of age and use. The manuscript remains highly legible and retains its original historical content and endorsements.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Signature Documents LLC","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52702973526298,"sku":null,"price":1251.0,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/2221\/0931\/files\/IMG_2127.jpg?v=1786832913","url":"https:\/\/www.thearchiveauthority.com\/en-ca\/products\/philip-philip-livingston-son-of-declaration-signer-philip-livingston-1764-jamaica-letter-to-baynton-wharton","provider":"Signature Documents LLC","version":"1.0","type":"link"}